DRUM AFRICA
WEST AFRICAN DRUM AND DANCE
DANCE
 
 

DANCE

Dynamic and rhythmic dances in Senegal, the most popular of which is called Sabar or Mbalax, are performed at any of the celebrations. Additionally, there are other special dances performed during the "làmbs" (wrestling matches) on holidays, and other occasions.

Although each ethnic group has its favourite drumming tunes and unique dance styles, most Senegalese perform a similar popular dance. Accordingly, a semi-circle or full circle is formed with the dancers facing the drummers. One by one, dancers will come forward for a short but spirited display of fancy footwork and vigorous hip movements. Women's head scarves will often be thrown into the ring to show appreciation, and a dancer may draw someone else into the circle with the same "musoor" (head scarf). Mandinka dancers are known for their arm movements and footwork, where as Wolofs tend to emphasize their hips. Men usually play the drums while the women dance, but sometimes men will also participate. This type of dancing is more of a community affair with everyone participating.

During the workshop you will be taught a variety of different dance styles, both traditional and modern, with a chance to try them out at local celebrations and night clubs. The Senegalese love to dance and welcome westerners willing to join in with much encouragement and laughter!

For participants who are dance enthusiasts there is a fantastic opportunity to attend the Kaay Fecc Festival ('Come and dance' in Wolof), an international artistic meeting dedicated to all forms of dance. The festival runs in Dakar during the first week of the workshop and includes performances by professional Senegalese and international dance companies, exhibitions, dance workshops and demonstrations. For more information visit: 'Kaay Fecc'


The "Taatu Lawbe" is performed by women wearing many strings of beads around their waists and their hips up in the air. The beads make a clacking noise while the hips undulate. This dance has given birth to the modern-day "Ventilateur" or the slower "Climatiseur."

A Lebu dance of rejoicing on the election of a new Djaraf (chef de village) is called the "Gumbe." At the shore, when the fishermen come back with a good catch, is another occasion for Lebu women to perform a special dance.